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Piazza del Duomo, 20122 Milano MI, Italy
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Duomo Engineering – Structure & Materials

How the Duomo stands: rib vaults, buttresses, pinnacles, tiburio and the Candoglia marble supply and care.

11/12/2025
18 min read
Close view of the Duomo’s marble tracery, pinnacles and flying buttresses

The Duomo behaves as a stone forest: verticals (piers, pinnacles) and diagonals (buttresses) share loads and stiffen the vast nave.

1) Structural Anatomy

Component Function
Ribbed Vaults Distribute roof loads to clustered piers
Flying Buttresses Catch lateral thrusts and send them to outer walls
Pinnacles & Spires Add weight where needed and crown drainage points
Tiburio (lantern drum) Stabilizes the crossing; houses access to upper parts
Foundations Depth varies; adapted to historic subsoil and earlier remains

2) Marble & Weathering

  • Candoglia marble is beautiful but sensitive; micro‑fractures and pollution require frequent cleaning and pinning.
  • Stainless anchors and discreet ties supplement aged joints during restorations.

3) Access & Safety

  • Upper terraces combine stone stairs, narrow passages and guardrails; winter icing triggers temporary closures.

4) The Madonnina

  • A gilded copper statue (1774), visible across Milan; lightning protection and maintenance cycles keep her shining.

Bottom Line

Gravity, geometry and a relentless conservation routine make the Duomo both delicate and durable.

저자 소개

Structural Systems Analyst

Structural Systems Analyst

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Tags

engineering
Gothic structure
buttresses
spires
marble

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